See hil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hill"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hill"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hull"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "hele"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "hile"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "hill"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hyll",
"hyll#Old_English"
],
[
"*hulli",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hulli"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hyll"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hulli",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hulli (“hill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hyll, from Proto-West Germanic *hulli (“hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hille",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "helle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "hil",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiles"
},
"expansion": "hil (plural hiles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-hil-enm-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hil/"
}
],
"word": "hil"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiles",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "hiles",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "hil (hiles)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mound",
"word": "hyl"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hyl (“mound”)"
],
"id": "en-hil-enm-noun-23A50ZSa",
"links": [
[
"hyl",
"hyl#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hil"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "hil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to cover",
"word": "hilen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 45 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hilen (“to cover”)"
],
"id": "en-hil-enm-verb-zLcoytZj",
"links": [
[
"hilen",
"hilen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hill"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hill"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "hull"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "hele"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "hile"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "hill"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"hyll",
"hyll#Old_English"
],
[
"*hulli",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hulli"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hyll"
},
"expansion": "Old English hyll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hulli",
"t": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hulli (“hill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hyll, from Proto-West Germanic *hulli (“hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hille",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hylle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hulle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "helle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"g": "",
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},
"expansion": "hil",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hiles"
},
"expansion": "hil (plural hiles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hil/"
}
],
"word": "hil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hiles",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "hiles",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "hil (hiles)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "mound",
"word": "hyl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hyl (“mound”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyl",
"hyl#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "hil",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to cover",
"word": "hilen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hilen (“to cover”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hilen",
"hilen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hil meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.